India’s textile heritage dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization. Each region boasts unique weaving techniques, patterns, and materials.

Major Textile Traditions

Jamdani

Fine muslin textile from Bengal, historically patronized by Mughal emperors. Known for its airy texture and intricate floral motifs.

Ikat

Resist-dyeing technique where yarn is dyed before weaving. Famous varieties include:

  • Patan (Patola) - Gujarat
  • Bandha - Odisha
  • Telia Rumal - Andhra Pradesh

Bandhani (Tie & Dye)

Traditional tying and dyeing technique creating vibrant patterns.

  • Rajasthan – Bandhini / Leheriya
  • Gujarat – Bandhej
  • Tamil Nadu – Chungidi

Kalamkari

Hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile art from Andhra Pradesh, depicting mythological tales.

Batik

Wax resist dyeing technique used in Madhya Pradesh & West Bengal to create unique, crackled patterns.